The NYSC
scheme was created in a bid to reconstruct, reconcile and rebuild the country
after the Nigerian Civil war. The unfortunate antecedents in our national
history gave impetus to the establishment of the National Youth Service Corps
by decree No.24 of 22nd May 1973
which stated that the NYSC is being
established "with a view to the proper encouragement and development of
common ties among the youths of Nigeria and the promotion of national
unity".
The objectives
of the National Youth Service Corps Scheme are clearly spelt out in Decree
No.51 of 16th June 1993 as follows
To inculcate
discipline in Nigerian youths by instilling in them a tradition of industry at
work, and of patriotic and loyal service to Nigeria in any situation they may
find themselves.
To raise the
moral tone of the Nigerian youths by giving them the opportunity to learn about
higher ideals of national achievement, social and cultural improvement
To develop
in the Nigerian youths the attitudes of mind, acquired through shared
experience and suitable training which will make them more amenable to
mobilisation in the national interest
To enable
Nigerian youths acquire the spirit of self reliance by encouraging them to
develop skills for self employment
To
contribute to the accelerated growth of the national economy
To develop
common ties among the Nigerian youths and promote national unity and
integration
To remove
prejudices, eliminate ignorance and confirm at first hand the many similarities
among Nigerians of all ethnic groups
To develop a
sense of corporate existence and common destiny of the people of Nigeria
The
equitable distribution of members of the service corps and the effective
utilisation of their skills in area of national needs
That as far
as possible, youths are assigned to jobs in States other than their States of
origin
That such
group of youths assigned to work together is as representative of Nigeria as
far as possible
That the
Nigerian youths are exposed to the modes of living of the people in different
parts of Nigeria
That the
Nigerian youths are encouraged to eschew religious intolerance by accommodating
religious differences
That members
of the service corps are encouraged to seek at the end of their one year
national service, career employment all over Nigeria, thus promoting the free
movement of labour
That
employers are induced partly through their experience with members of the
service corps to employ more readily and on a permanent basis, qualified
Nigerians, irrespective of their States of origin.
Many today
will say NYSC is obsolete, without any meaningful and modern outlook (since we
no more have military rulers and most youths didn’t experience the civil war)
but successive governments have continued to support and finance the scheme.
As NYSC
clocks 41 years of age, we hope that an overhauling which has been long overdue
will be carried out on the scheme and a better holistic and modern structure
put in place. We salute corpers presently in camp and hope they finish in one
piece.HAPPY 41st Anniversary to NYSC
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